In construction, structures are frameworks that support the buildings we live and work in. There are several different structures in construction. Each of these types is unique in its way and is designed for specific purposes. Understanding them will help you appreciate why certain materials are used in particular conditions and how they are needed for overall design and functionality. Read on if you want to know what they are, how they are different, and how they differ from one another.
One of the most common structures used in construction is steel frame structures especially when it comes to large buildings like tall skyscrapers and industrial facilities. Steel frame structures are made of steel columns and beams to create rigid frameworks.
The main reason why they are so popular is because steel frames are strong and durable, which means that they can support heavy loads and withstand harsh weather conditions. The strength also allows you to create large open spaces without putting up many supporting columns. Another advantage of steel frames is that you can prefabricate them. You can manufacture them off-site and then assemble them wherever you want, speeding up your building process on a large scale.
Now if you are looking at disadvantages, steel can be more expensive if you compare them to other materials. Steel also requires regular maintenance to prevent rust and corrosion.
Now we know that concrete is a strong substance. But the thing about concrete is that it is weak in tension. Reinforcing them with steel bars can strengthen this tension and enhance the overall strength of your concrete. This is why it is called reinforced concrete. If you source your steel from the best TMT steel bar manufacturers, your reinforced concrete will be that much stronger.
Reinforced concrete is versatile and you can use it in different types of buildings from bridges to residential homes. You can even mould reinforced concrete into various shapes which allows you to create varied and complex architectural designs. Reinforced concrete is resistant to weather and wear. You can use it in long-lasting structures. Concrete is fire-resistant. It does not burn and adds an extra layer of safety. On the other hand, concrete is quite heavy and can increase the load on the foundation. Concrete also takes time to set and cure, which can slow down the construction process.
Wood is the primary material in timber frame structures. These types of frames are used in areas where timber is easily available, and mostly in residential buildings where beams and posts are exposed in an aesthetically pleasing style. People opt for timber because it is renewable and sustainable. They are also easy to work with in most cases.
However, timber can also become a problem if you do not maintain it regularly. Since it is made of wood, timber frame structures are susceptible to pests and decay. You also need to keep an eye on the damage that weather causes. Wood is also a flammable material, which can be a risk if not treated properly. Also, Read All You Need to Know About Pre-Engineered Buildings
Precast Concrete structures are those that are manufactured off-site in a controlled environment. You can quickly and easily assemble them at the construction site after safely transposing them. Such structures usually consist of walls, floors, beams, etc. Precast concrete is a popular choice because its quality is highly controlled and it can be assembled quickly. Even if they are produced in large quantities, each can be made with consistent quality. This quality control can also ensure that precast concrete is long-lasting.
The main disadvantage you may face while using precast concrete is that they can come in various sizes and shapes and it might be difficult to transport, especially to difficult terrains. There are also some limits to customization when compared to on-site casting.
As you can see, each structure offers its own set of benefits. You must select the right types of structures in your construction. You have to consider factors like purpose, budget, and the environmental impact of each structure.
If you are looking to build a tall, open-plan building, you should be looking into steel frames because they offer high strength and flexibility. But if you are looking for something more durable, fire-resistant, and mouldable, you should probably choose concrete. Similarly, if you are building a residential structure that emphasizes sustainability and aesthetics, you can go for timber frames. On the other hand, if you want your construction to be quick, with an assurance of consistent quality, you should best go for precast concrete structures.
