Ensuring the safety of a structure is an inevitable factor while constructing any building. It is something to be more mindful of if the construction is being done in earthquake-prone areas. In such cases, the quality of TMT Steel bars plays a significant role in ensuring that the structures are sound. This is why earthquake-resistant TMT steel bars are made with additional properties required for seismic resilience. Now what are those special factors and what extra benefits do they give the TMT Steel bars?
What are Earthquake-Resistant TMT Bars?
Earthquake-resistant TMT (Thermo-Mechanically Treated) bars are specially designed to withstand seismic activity. These TMT bars are slightly different from regular TMT bars in terms of composition and manufacturing process. As a result of which they can withstand lateral forces and ground motions that are generated during an earthquake.
In terms of composition, Earthquake-resistant bars have different levels of carbon, manganese, silicon, and other alloying elements. These elements are controlled by manufacturers according to specific requirements. During the manufacturing process, TMT bars are put through additional steps to further refine the microstructure of the steel and enhance its mechanical properties. Here is a breakdown of the additional steps taken after the initial Thermo-Mechanical treatment
One of the most important features of earthquake-resistant TMT bars is their enhanced ductility i.e. the ability of a material to withstand fracture even when it deforms under stress. The superior ductile properties of earthquake-resistant TMT bars allow them to absorb energy by deforming without breaking
Earthquake-resistant TMT bars have a textured surface that acts as anchors to provide improved bonding between the steel reinforcements and the surrounding concrete. This is because when the concrete is poured and it hardens, the ribs of the steel bars penetrate them to form a very strong bond. As a result, the concrete and steel bars act as a single unit during seismic events, improving their performance and resilience. The improved bonding is also known to reduce the risk of corrosion.
When structures are subjected to dynamic loads, they experience internal stresses that can lead to microscopic cracks, deformation, or damage accumulation over time. This is called fatigue. The superior qualities in earthquake-resistant TMT steel bars can resist dynamic loads and give them the ability to withstand repeated or cyclic loading without resulting in failure or deterioration over time.
With the specific properties of earthquake-resistant TMT bars, let’s see why they are worth considering for construction projects.
One of the most obvious benefits of earthquake-resistant TMT bars is increased safety. Using them in a building framework bolsters its ability to withstand seismic activities, which reduces the risk of collapse and harm to occupants if that happens
Even though the initial cost of earthquake-resistant TMT bars is higher than the regular ones, they can help ensure savings in the long run. The superior quality of these TMT steel bars gives them extended strength and quality, which means they require less maintenance over their lifespan.
Using earthquake-resistant TMT bars offers several significant benefits for construction projects, especially in seismic areas that are prone to earthquakes or any other areas subject to dynamic loads. However, it is essential to make sure that the TMT steel bars you are using are genuinely earthquake-resistant. Make sure that the product is sourced from manufacturers who make sure to adhere to stringent quality standards. Usually, genuine earthquake-resistant TMT bars have specific symbols and certifications to look out for. Consulting with experts in the field like structural engineers or other experts can help you select material for your specific needs.
